The eyelash extensions seducing more and more women looking for an intense and glamorous look without makeup. But behind this seductive effect, there are sometimes unknown risks to eye health and skin. Irritations, allergies, infections... these inconveniences can occur if the application conditions are not optimal or if maintenance is neglected. In this article, we take stock of the dangers of eyelash extensions, and you give the keys to preserve the beauty of your eyes without compromising their health.
What is a lashe extension and how is it laid?
Before talking about risks, it is essential to understand exactly what is involved in laying eyelash extensions. The operation is not anomaly since it involves the use of chemicals and direct contact with a particularly sensitive area: the eyes.
The principle of extensions
The eyelash extensions consist of sticking synthetic fibres, silk or mink, directly on natural eyelashes. Depending on the method, one cilial, bouquet or Russian volume can be placed for a more provided effect. The goal is to obtain a intensified look and makeup effect As soon as you wake up, without mascara.
The glue used
The maintenance of extensions is based on the use of specific glue, usually based on cyanoacrylate. This product is effective for long-term fibre binding, but often contains formaldehyde or other allergenic components that can cause adverse reactions.
A delicate gesture
The laying requires great precision. The professional must isolate each natural cilia to paste the extension. Any contact with the skin or eye may result in immediate irritation. This is why the choice of institute and practitioner is crucial.
What are the potential dangers of eyelash extensions?
If the installation is carried out in poor conditions, or if the client has a particular sensitivity, several problems may arise. The following are the main risks documented by eye health specialists.
Irritations and redness
One of the most common side effects is eye irritation. Glucose can release harmful vapours that cause tingling, redness and burning sensations. These symptoms often occur just after laying and can last several hours.
Allergic reactions
Some people develop an allergy to glue components, including formaldehyde. This may lead to intense itching, swelling of the eyelids, tearing, even difficulties in opening eyes. In the most serious cases, medical advice is essential.
Eye infections
When hygiene rules are not respected, extensions can promote the proliferation of bacteria. This exposes people to Conjunctivitis, blepharites or other painful infections requiring antibiotic treatment.
Fragilization of natural lashes
The weight of the extensions exerts constant traction on natural lashes. In the long term, this can cause premature lashes to fall, called eyelash alopecia. Some follicles can even be permanently damaged.
Risks to cornea
A bad move during laying can cause contact of glue or pliers with the eye, causing a cornea injury. This type of accident remains rare but can have serious consequences on vision.
Who is most at risk with eyelash extensions?
While extensions may be suitable for some people, others have specific risk factors that increase the likelihood of complications.
People with allergies
Those who already have skin or respiratory allergies are more likely to develop a glue reaction. A history of allergy to makeup or cosmetics should be taken seriously.
Contact lens carriers
Lenses make the eyes more sensitive to irritation and infection. The combination with extensions increases the risk of complications. Ophthalmologists recommend that they be particularly vigilant in this case.
People with eye fragility
In case of eye dryness, chronic conjunctivitis or a history of surgery (LASIK, cataract), it is not advisable to opt for this type of benefit without prior medical advice.
How to limit the risks associated with eyelash extensions?
Fortunately, there are simple precautions to be put in place to enjoy its extensions while preserving the health of its eyes.
Choose a qualified institute
The choice of the professional is crucial. Make sure he has received a specific training and that it respects strict hygiene rules: disinfected tools, clean hands, sterile environment.
Opt for quality products
Learn about the composition of the glue used. Prioritise formaldehyde-free adhesives that meet European standards. Some brands offer hypoallergenic formulas that reduce risk.
Respect maintenance rules
After laying, it is recommended not to wet the lashes for 24 to 48 hours. Next, you should clean the extensions regularly with a suitable product to avoid the accumulation of bacteria. Avoid fatty makeup and oily makeup removers, which can weaken glue.
Do not extend poses indefinitely
It is advisable to leave rest periods between two poses to allow natural lashes to regenerate. Some people choose to alternate extensions and fortifying eyelash care to avoid their fragility.
Are there safer alternatives to eyelash extensions?
For those who wish to intensify their gaze without running any significant risks, there are several alternatives.
Eyelash enhancement
This technique consists of long-lasting use of natural lashes through a fixer product. The effect is more discreet than extensions but it highlights the look in a natural way, without overload.
Eyelash dyeing
It allows the light eyelashes to run for a makeup effect without mascara. This option is less restrictive and does not weaken natural lashes.
The mascaras care
More and more mascaras contain Fortifying agents which stimulate growth and strengthen eyelashes. Combined with a regular routine, they offer a satisfactory result without side effects.
Beauty and security must go hand in hand
The eyelash extensions can transform a look and seduce by their practicality. However, they are not without risk, especially for sensitive or allergic people. Irritations, infections, loss of eyelashes... these complications exist and must be taken seriously.
Before taking the step, it is essential to be well informed, choose a qualified practitioner and adopt appropriate maintenance. For those who prefer to play safety, alternatives such as enhancement or fortifying mascaras make it possible to get a nice look without compromising the health of the eyes.
Making yourself beautiful must never be done at the expense of his health: your eyes deserve the greatest attention.
